■ AA - Auswärtiges Amt [Deutschland] (20.5.2024): Auswärtiges Amt, Bericht über die asyl- und ab­
schiebungsrelevante Lage in der Republik Türkei (Stand: Januar 2024), https://www.ecoi.net/en/file
/local/2110308/Auswärtiges_Amt,_Bericht_über_die_asyl-_und_abschiebungsrelevante_Lage_in_
der_Republik_Türkei,_20.05.2024.pdf, Zugriff 27.6.2024 [Login erforderlich]
■ Ahval - Ahval (17.10.2022): Jailed Kurdish politician sentenced to 11 more years on terror charges,  
https://ahvalnews.com/leyla-guven/jailed-kurdish-politician-sentenced-11-more-years-terror-charg
es, Zugriff 22.2.2024 [Login erforderlich]
■ Ahval - Ahval (10.10.2022): Turkish governor’s office says Kurdish MP injured by police staged attack, 
https://ahvalnews.com/hdp/turkish-governors-office-says-kurdish-mp-injured-police-staged-attack , 
Zugriff 22.2.2024 [Login erforderlich]
■ Ahval - Ahval (24.3.2022): Turkey issues arrest warrant for pro-Kurdish HDP deputy Semra Güzel, 
https://ahvalnews.com/hdp/turkey-issues-arrest-warrant-pro-kurdish-hdp-deputy-semra-guzel , 
Zugriff 22.2.2024 [Login erforderlich]
■ Ahval - Ahval (6.1.2022): Former HDP MP released after 5 years in jail, https://ahvalnews.com/
kurdish-politicians/turkish-court-orders-release-kurdish-former-deputy , Zugriff 22.2.2024 [Login 
erforderlich]
■ Ahval - Ahval (6.11.2021): Erdoğan vows to save Turkey from ’PKK puppet’ pro-Kurdish HDP, https:
//ahvalnews.com/hdp/erdogan-vows-save-turkey-pkk-puppet-pro-kurdish-hdp , Zugriff 22.2.2024 
[Login erforderlich]
■ AJ - Al Jazeera (26.3.2025): Istanbul elects Aslan interim mayor amid ongoing protests over Imamo­
glu, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/26/istanbul-elects-aslan-interim-mayor-amid-ongoing
-protests-over-imamoglu , Zugriff 27.3.2025
■ AlMon - Al Monitor (28.4.2025): Turkey detains 52 in second wave of arrests in Imamoglu probe, https:
//www.al-monitor.com/originals/2025/04/turkey-detains-52-second-wave-arrests-imamoglu-probe , 
Zugriff 29.4.2025
■ AlMon - Al Monitor (23.3.2025): Turkey suspends Imamoglus mayoral duties, keeps him under arrest 
as more protests expected, https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2025/03/turkey-suspends-imamo
glus-mayoral-duties-keeps-him-under-arrest-more-protests , Zugriff 24.3.2025
■ AlMon - Al Monitor (4.11.2024): Turkey ousts 3 Kurdish mayors amid renewed efforts to forge deal 
with PKK, https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2024/11/turkey-ousts-3-kurdish-mayors-amid-ren
ewed-efforts-forge-deal-pkk , Zugriff 5.11.2024 [kostenpflichtig, Login erforderlich]
■ AlMon - Al Monitor (17.6.2021): Gunman kills woman volunteering for Turkey’s pro-Kurdish party, 
https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/06/gunman-kills-woman-volunteering-turkeys-pro-kurdi
sh-party, Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ AlMon - Al Monitor (9.4.2021): Will Turkey’s third largest party survive closure case, https://www.
al-monitor.com/originals/2021/04/will-turkeys-third-largest-party-survive-closure-case , Zugriff 
2.3.2022
■ AnA - Anadolu Agency (29.1.2025): Siirt Belediye Başkanı Sofya Alağaş görevden uzaklaştırıldı, https:
//www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/siirt-belediye-baskani-sofya-alagas-gorevden-uzaklastirildi-/3465012 , 
Zugriff 3.2.2025
■ ANF - Firat News Agency (29.5.2025): Erster Tag der Konferenz kurdischer Parlamentarierinnen, 
https://anfdeutsch.com/frauen/-46480, Zugriff 8.7.2025
■ ANF - Firat News Agency (24.2.2025): Nächste kurdische Stadt unter Zwangsverwaltung, https:
//anfdeutsch.com/kurdistan/-45394, Zugriff 6.3.2025
■ ANF - Firat News Agency (20.11.2024a): Bürgermeister von Dersim zu Haftstrafe verurteilt, https:
//anfdeutsch.com/weltweit/burgermeister-von-dersim-zu-haftstrafe-verurteilt-44332 , Zugriff 
22.11.2024
■ ANF - Firat News Agency (20.11.2024b): Co-Mayor of Hakkari sentenced to 9 years in prison, https:
//anfenglishmobile.com/kurdistan/co-mayor-of-hakkari-sentenced-to-9-years-in-prison-76415 , 
Zugriff 22.11.2024
■ ANF - Firat News Agency (29.9.2024): Two detained in connection with the attack on DEM Party 
office in Istanbul, https://anfenglish.com/features/two-detained-in-connection-with-the-attack-on-d
em-party-office-in-istanbul-75552 , Zugriff 19.3.2025
■ ANF - Firat News Agency (11.12.2023): Kurdische Politikerin Semra Güzel bleibt in Untersuchungs­
haft, https://anfdeutsch.com/frauen/kurdische-politikerin-semra-guzel-bleibt-in-untersuchungshaft
-40171, Zugriff 23.2.2024
189

■ AP - Associated Press (5.6.2025): Turkey suspends 5 mayors, investigates opposition leader, https:
//apnews.com/article/chp-crackdown-mayors-suspended-turkey-opposition-imamoglu-istanbul-548
f04f5bb61bad839d88d0d1fc460d0, Zugriff 2.7.2025 [Login erforderlich]
■ AP - Associated Press (14.4.2025): Turkish court rejects appeal seeking release of key Erdogan 
rival from jail, https://apnews.com/article/turkey-istanbul-mayor-appeals-rejected-2e2886f8cf8619f
ceca1f79caf78fba6, Zugriff 18.4.2025
■ BAMF - Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge [Deutschland] (27.1.2025): Briefing Notes - KW 
05/2025, https://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Behoerde/Informationszentrum/BriefingNot
es/2025/briefingnotes-kw05-2025.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2, Zugriff 28.1.2025
■ BAMF - Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge [Deutschland] (14.10.2024): Briefing Notes, 
KW42/2024, https://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Behoerde/Informationszentrum/Briefin
gNotes/2024/briefingnotes-kw42-2024.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2, Zugriff 24.10.2024
■ BAMF - Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge [Deutschland] (10.6.2024): Briefing Notes, KW 24, 
https://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Behoerde/Informationszentrum/BriefingNotes/2024/
briefingnotes-kw24-2024.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4, Zugriff 19.6.2024
■ BAMF - Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge [Deutschland] (29.4.2024): Briefing Notes, KW 18, 
https://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Behoerde/Informationszentrum/BriefingNotes/2024/
briefingnotes-kw18-2024.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3, Zugriff 3.5.2024
■ BAMF - Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge [Deutschland] (28.3.2022): Briefing Notes, Urteil 
des Verfassungsgerichtshofs im Fall der Abgeordneten Semra Güze, KW 13, https://www.bamf.de/
SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Behoerde/Informationszentrum/BriefingNotes/2022/briefingnotes-kw13-2
022.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2, Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ BAMF - Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge [Deutschland] (10.1.2022): Briefing Notes, Verfah­
ren zur Aufhebung der Immunität von Abgeordneten, KW 2, https://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anl
agen/DE/Behoerde/Informationszentrum/BriefingNotes/2022/briefingnotes-kw02-2022.pdf?__blob
=publicationFile&v=2, Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ BAMF - Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge [Deutschland] (22.3.2021): Briefing Notes KW 12, 
https://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Behoerde/Informationszentrum/BriefingNotes/2021/
briefingnotes-kw12-2021.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3, Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ Bianet - Bianet (24.3.2025): Turkey detains journalists covering protests in house raids, https://bian
et.org/haber/turkey-detains-journalists-covering-protests-in-house-raids-305789 , Zugriff 27.3.2025
■ Bianet - Bianet (23.3.2025): İstanbuls İmamoğlu suspended from office, replacement to be elected,  
https://bianet.org/haber/istanbuls-imamoglu-suspended-from-office-replacement-to-be-elected-3
05760, Zugriff 24.3.2025
■ Bianet - Bianet (21.3.2025): Turkeys crackdown on İstanbul mayor and its broader implications, https:
//bianet.org/haber/turkeys-crackdown-on-istanbul-mayor-and-its-broader-implications-305645 , 
Zugriff 24.3.2025
■ Bianet - Bianet (18.11.2024): Police raid DEM Party district office in İstanbuls Esenyurt, https:
//bianet.org/haber/police-raid-dem-party-district-office-in-istanbuls-esenyurt-301916 , Zugriff 
19.11.2024
■ Bianet - Bianet (31.10.2024): Esenyurt mayor replaced by trustee, says investigation politically 
motivated, https://bianet.org/haber/esenyurt-mayor-replaced-by-trustee-says-investigation-political
ly-motivated-301276, Zugriff 31.10.2024
■ Bianet - Bianet (30.9.2024): Pro-Kurdish DEMs office in İstanbul targeted in armed attack, https:
//bianet.org/haber/pro-kurdish-dems-office-in-istanbul-targeted-in-armed-attack-300221 , Zugriff 
19.3.2025
■ Bianet - Bianet (16.5.2024): Verdict reached in Kobanî trial: Selahattin Demirtaş receives 42-year 
prison sentence, https://bianet.org/haber/verdict-reached-in-kobani-trial-selahattin-demirtas-recei
ves-42-year-prison-sentence-295466 , Zugriff 25.9.2024
■ Bianet - Bianet (15.5.2024): Thirty-one detained in house raids over Van election protests, https:
//bianet.org/haber/thirty-one-detained-in-house-raids-over-van-election-protests-295403 , Zugriff 
24.3.2025
■ Bianet - Bianet (8.5.2024): Armed attack on DEM Party office in Urfa, https://bianet.org/haber/arm
ed-attack-on-dem-party-office-in-urfa-295171 , Zugriff 19.3.2025
■ Bianet - Bianet (24.4.2024): DEM Party Batman provincial office raided by police, https://bianet.org
/haber/dem-party-batman-provincial-office-raided-by-police-294616 , Zugriff 3.5.2024
■ Bianet - Bianet (5.3.2024): Attack on Dem Party office in Bursa, https://bianet.org/haber/attack-on-d
em-party-office-in-bursa-292702 , Zugriff 15.3.2024
190

■ Bianet - Bianet (30.1.2024): Five detained in İzmir raids targeting feminist, leftist groups, https:
//bianet.org/haber/five-detained-in-izmir-raids-targeting-feminist-leftist-groups-291201 , Zugriff 
24.3.2025
■ Bianet - Bianet (8.11.2022): ECtHR: Arrest of 13 HDP deputies was ’politically motivated’, https:
//bianet.org/english/politics/269659-ecthr-arrest-of-13-hdp-deputies-was-politically-motivated , 
Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ Bianet - Bianet (18.10.2022): Former HDP deputy Gülser Yıldırım released four months after com­
pleting sentence, https://bianet.org/english/politics/268663-former-hdp-deputy-gulser-yildirim-relea
sed-four-months-after-completing-sentence , Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ Bianet - Bianet (30.9.2021): Dismissed and arrested, Diyarbakır Co-Mayor Mızraklı acquitted of 
‘terror propaganda’, https://m.Bianet.org/english/law/251077-dismissed-and-arrested-diyarbakir-c
o-mayor-mizrakli-acquitted-of-terror-propaganda , Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ Bianet - Bianet (9.3.2020): Ousted Diyarbakır Mayor Selçuk Mızraklı Handed Prison Sentence on 
’Terrorism’ Charges, https://Bianet.org/english/politics/221145-ousted-diyarbakir-mayor-selcuk-miz
rakli-handed-prison-sentence-on-terrorism-charges , Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ BIRN - Balkan Investigative Reporting Network / Balkan Insight (2.7.2025): Turkish Police Detain 
Protesters Marking Mayors 100th Day in Jail, https://balkaninsight.com/2025/07/02/turkish-police-d
etain-protesters-marking-mayors-100th-day-in-jail , Zugriff 7.7.2025
■ BIRN - Balkan Investigative Reporting Network / Balkan Insight (13.1.2025): Turkish Opposition 
Condemns Detention of Istanbul District Mayor, https://balkaninsight.com/2025/01/13/turkish-oppos
ition-condemns-detention-of-istanbul-district-mayor , Zugriff 17.1.2025
■ BIRN - Balkan Investigative Reporting Network / Balkan Insight (10.1.2025): Turkish Police Detain 
Kurdish Mayors and Councillors on Terror Charges, https://balkaninsight.com/2025/01/10/turkish-p
olice-detain-kurdish-mayors-and-councillors-on-terror-charges , Zugriff 10.1.2025
■ BIRN - Balkan Investigative Reporting Network / Balkan Insight (12.4.2022): Kurdish Politicians 
among Dozens Sought by Turkey over 2014 Protests, https://balkaninsight.com/2022/04/12/kurdish
-politicians-among-dozens-sought-by-turkey-over-2014-protests/ , Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ BIRN - Balkan Investigative Reporting Network / Balkan Insight (1.2.2022): Turkey Violated Pro-
Kurdish MPs’ Rights, European Court Rules, https://balkaninsight.com/2022/02/01/turkey-violate
d-pro-kurdish-mps-rights-european-court-rules/ , Zugriff 17.10.2023
■ C8 - Channel 8 (16.2.2025): Protests Continue in Van Against Trustee Appointment, Dozens Arrested 
Including Journalists, https://channel8.com/english/31735, Zugriff 17.2.2025
■ CoE-CLRA - Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe (27.3.2025): 
Dismissals of mayors in Türkiye [Declaration 12 (2025)], https://rm.coe.int/dismissals-of-mayors-i
n-turkiye-rapporteurs-david-eray-switzerland-r-i/1680b5069a , Zugriff 2.4.2025
■ Cumhuriyet - Cumhuriyet (20.11.2024): CHP’li Ovacık Belediye Başkanı Mustafa Sarıgül ve DEM 
Partili Tunceli Belediye Başkanı Cevdet Konak’a hapis cezası, https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/siyase
t/chpli-ovacik-belediye-baskani-mustafa-sarigul-ve-dem-partili-tunceli-2270782 , Zugriff 22.11.2024
■ DlF - Deutschlandfunk (14.4.2025): Imamoglu-Festnahme - Türkisches Gericht lehnt Haftentlassung 
ab, https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/tuerkisches-gericht-lehnt-haftentlassung-ab-100.html , Zugriff 
18.4.2025
■ DS - Daily Sabah (30.6.2025): Turkish markets rally as court delays hearing on CHP congress, 
https://www.dailysabah.com/business/finance/turkish-markets-rally-as-court-delays-hearing-on-c
hp-congress, Zugriff 4.7.2025
■ DS - Daily Sabah (11.2.2025): Mayor in eastern Türkiye convicted of aiding PKK terrorists, https://ww
w.dailysabah.com/politics/war-on-terror/mayor-in-eastern-turkiye-convicted-of-aiding-pkk-terrorists , 
Zugriff 12.2.2025
■ DS - Daily Sabah (5.11.2024): DEM Party incites riots after trustee appointments in Türkiye, https:
//www.dailysabah.com/politics/war-on-terror/dem-party-incites-riots-after-trustee-appointments-in-t
urkiye, Zugriff 3.7.2025
■ DS - Daily Sabah (3.4.2024): Türkiyes DEM Party turns to riots amid disapproval of candidate, 
https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/elections/turkiyes-dem-party-turns-to-riots-amid-disapproval-o
f-candidate, Zugriff 3.7.2025
■ DS - Daily Sabah (3.4.2023): HDP trained prospective PKK terrorists in Türkiye: Confession, https:
//www.dailysabah.com/politics/war-on-terror/hdp-trained-prospective-pkk-terrorists-in-turkiye-confe
ssion, Zugriff 22.2.2024
191

■ DS - Daily Sabah (18.3.2021): Prosecutor’s indictment notes no difference between HDP, PKK, 
https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/legislation/prosecutors-indictment-notes-no-difference-betwe
en-hdp-pkk, Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ DS - Daily Sabah (30.12.2019): HDP uses offices as recruitment centers for PKK terrorists, Soylu 
says, https://www.dailysabah.com/war-on-terror/2019/12/30/hdp-uses-offices-as-recruitment-cente
rs-for-pkk-terrorists-soylu-says , Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ DTF - Demokratisches Türkeiformum e.V. (31.3.2024): 01.02.2024 Täglicher Menschenrechtsbericht, 
https://www.tuerkeiforum.net/01.02.2024_Täglicher_Menschenrechtsbericht, Zugriff 24.3.2025
■ DTF - Demokratisches Türkeiformum e.V. (12.2.2024): 08.02.2024 Täglicher Menschenrechtsbericht, 
https://www.tuerkeiforum.net/08.02.2024_Täglicher_Menschenrechtsbericht, Zugriff 24.3.2025
■ Duvar - Duvar (25.2.2025a): Turkish govt appoints trustee to municipality for 12th time since 2024 
local elections, https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-govt-appoints-trustee-to-municipality-for-12t
h-time-since-2024-local-elections-news-65711 , Zugriff 6.3.2025
■ Duvar - Duvar (25.2.2025b): Turkish socialist party leader receives prison sentence for questioning 
Erdoğans university diploma, https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-socialist-party-leader-receive
s-prison-sentence-for-questioning-erdogans-university-diploma-news-65715 , Zugriff 6.3.2025
■ Duvar - Duvar (16.2.2025): Turkey ousts another Kurdish mayor, appoints trustee in Van Municipality, 
https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkey-ousts-another-kurdish-mayor-appoints-trustee-in-van-munic
ipality-news-65671, Zugriff 17.2.2025
■ Duvar - Duvar (11.2.2025): Turkish court sentences Kurdish co-mayor to prison for ’terror charges’, 
https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-court-sentences-kurdish-co-mayor-to-prison-for-terror-charg
es-news-65650, Zugriff 12.2.2025
■ Duvar - Duvar (28.1.2025): Turkish authorities sentence another Pro-Kurdish DEM Party mayor to 
prison, https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-authorities-sentence-another-pro-kurdish-dem-party
-mayor-to-prison-news-65602 , Zugriff 3.2.2025
■ Duvar - Duvar (14.1.2025): Istanbul in turmoil: Main opposition mayor of one of megacity’s biggest 
districts detained, https://www.duvarenglish.com/istanbul-in-turmoil-main-opposition-mayor-of-one
-of-megacitys-biggest-districts-detained-news-65529 , Zugriff 17.1.2025
■ Duvar - Duvar (10.1.2025): Turkey detains pro-Kurdish DEM Party mayors, city council members, 
https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkey-detains-pro-kurdish-dem-party-mayors-city-council-members
-news-65516, Zugriff 10.1.2025
■ Duvar - Duvar (30.11.2024): Turkish govt appoints trustee to replace another pro-Kurdish Party 
mayor, https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-govt-appoints-trustee-to-replace-another-pro-kurdish
-party-mayor-news-65327 , Zugriff 2.12.2024
■ Duvar - Duvar (21.11.2024): Turkish court sentences two opposition mayors over ’terrorism’ charges, 
https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-court-sentences-two-opposition-mayors-over-terrorism-cha
rges-news-65283, Zugriff 22.11.2024
■ Duvar - Duvar (19.11.2024): Turkish police raid DEM Party office, detain two district co-chairs in 
Istanbul, https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-police-raid-dem-party-office-detain-two-district-c
o-chairs-in-istanbul-news-65272 , Zugriff 19.11.2024
■ Duvar - Duvar (7.11.2024): Turkish court rejects appeal against imprisonment of CHP-led municip­
alitys dismissed mayor, https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-court-rejects-appeal-against-impriso
nment-of-chp-led-municipalitys-dismissed-mayor-news-65216 , Zugriff 13.11.2024
■ Duvar - Duvar (5.11.2024): Turkish govt dissolves CHP-led municipalitys council after trustee ap­
pointment, https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-police-brutally-attack-protests-against-trustee-m
ayors-news-65205, Zugriff 5.11.2024
■ Duvar - Duvar (4.11.2024a): Turkish govt appoints trustees to oust 3 Kurdish mayors, https://www.
duvarenglish.com/turkish-govt-appoints-trustees-to-oust-3-kurdish-mayors-news-65200 , Zugriff 
5.11.2024
■ Duvar - Duvar (4.11.2024b): Turkish police brutally attack protests against trustee mayors, https://
www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-police-brutally-attack-protests-against-trustee-mayors-news-65205 , 
Zugriff 5.11.2024
■ Duvar - Duvar (3.11.2024): Erdoğan sues Özel and İmamoğlu for 1 million liras in compensation, 
https://www.duvarenglish.com/erdogan-sues-ozel-and-imamoglu-for-1-million-liras-in-compensatio
n-news-65196, Zugriff 5.11.2024
■ Duvar - Duvar (11.10.2024): Turkish police raid DEM Party office in eastern Iğdır province, detain 
eight, https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-police-raid-dem-party-office-in-eastern-igdir-provinc
e-detain-eight-news-65074 , Zugriff 24.10.2024
192

■ Duvar - Duvar (20.7.2024): Kurdish politician Demirtaş gets another jail term, https://www.duvareng
lish.com/kurdish-politician-demirtas-gets-another-jail-term-news-64692 , Zugriff 26.9.2024
■ Duvar - Duvar (9.6.2024): Thousands in Diyarbakır protest appointment of trustee to replace Kurdish 
mayor despite police barricade, https://www.duvarenglish.com/thousands-in-diyarbakir-protest-a
ppointment-of-trustee-to-replace-kurdish-mayor-despite-police-barricade-news-64479 , Zugriff 
19.6.2024
■ Duvar - Duvar (30.11.2023): Former HDP mayor sentenced to nine years in jail over „ terrorism“
charges in retrial, https://www.duvarenglish.com/former-hdp-mayor-sentenced-to-nine-years-in-jai
l-over-terrorism-charges-in-retrial-news-63409 , Zugriff 24.4.2024
■ Duvar - Duvar (5.4.2023): Former HDP MP İdris Baluken released from jail seven years later, https:
//www.duvarenglish.com/kilicdaroglu-imamoglu-hold-joint-rally-if-you-are-looking-for-real-vein-of-n
ationalism-that-is-us-news-62157 , Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ Duvar - Duvar (10.10.2022): Turkish governor’s office defends police violence against HDP MP: 
‘Proportional force’, https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-governors-office-defends-police-violenc
e-against-hdp-mp-proportional-force-news-61409 , Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ Duvar - Duvar (21.6.2021): Turkish court accepts indictment seeking ban of pro-Kurdish HDP, https:
//www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-mafia-boss-says-he-was-warned-by-uae-not-to-share-videos-due
-to-security-risks-news-57874 , Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ Duvar - Duvar (7.6.2021a): Turkey’s top prosecutor resubmits indictment for HDP’s closure, https:
//www.duvarenglish.com/turkeys-top-prosecutor-resubmits-indictment-for-hdps-closure-news-577
46, Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ Duvar - Duvar (7.1.2021): Turkish court accepts indictment against 108 people, including Demirtaş 
and Yüksekdağ, over Kobane protests, https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-court-accepts-indic
tment-against-108-people-including-former-hdp-co-chairs-demirtas-and-yuksekdag-over-koban
e-protests-news-55777 , Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ DW - Deutsche Welle (5.7.2025): Türkei: Erneut Festnahmen von oppositionellen Bürgermeistern, 
https://www.dw.com/de/türkei-erneut-festnahmen-von-oppositionellen-bürgermeistern/a-73169461 , 
Zugriff 7.7.2025
■ DW - Deutsche Welle (18.11.2024): DEM Parti Esenyurt İlçe Eş Başkanları gözaltına alındı [DEM 
Party Esenyurt District Co-Chairs inhaftiert], https://www.dw.com/tr/dem-parti-esenyurt-i̇lçe-eş-başk
anları-gözaltına-alındı/a-70812264 , Zugriff 19.11.2024
■ DW - Deutsche Welle (4.11.2024): Türkei setzt Bürgermeister wegen angeblicher PKK-Nähe ab, 
https://www.dw.com/de/türkei-setzt-bürgermeister-wegen-angeblicher-pkk-nähe-ab/a-70680295 , 
Zugriff 5.11.2024
■ DW - Deutsche Welle (25.4.2023): 110 Festnahmen wegen angeblicher PKK-Kontakte in der Türkei, 
https://www.dw.com/de/110-festnahmen-wegen-angeblicher-pkk-kontakte-in-der-türkei/a-6542557
3, Zugriff 12.9.2023
■ EC - Europäische Kommission (30.10.2024): Türkiye 2024 Report [SWD(2024) 696 final], ht­
tps://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/document/download/8010c4db-6ef8-4c85-aa06-
814408921c89_en?filename=Türkiye Report 2024.pdf, Zugriff 5.11.2024
■ EC - Europäische Kommission (8.11.2023): Türkiye 2023 Report [SWD (2023) 696 final], https://
neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-11/SWD_2023_696 Türkiye report.pdf, 
Zugriff 9.11.2023
■ ECHR - European Court of Human Rights (8.7.2025): Court finds that measures ordering Se­
lahattin Demirtaş’s continued detention were based on inadequate reasoning and were actually 
aimed at stifling public debate and limiting freedom of political debate - Press Release [ECHR 171 
(2025)], https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/conversion/pdf/?library=ECHR&id=003-8278653-11655627
&filename=Judgment Selahattin Demirtas v. Türkiye (no. 4) - Several violations of the Convention 
due to the applicant’s continued detention.pdf, Zugriff 8.7.2025
■ ECHR - European Court of Human Rights (16.9.2024): ATALAY v. TÜRKİYE, https://hudoc.echr.c
oe.int/tur#\{\textooquote{}itemid\textcoquote{}:[\textooquote{}001-236026\textcoquote{}]\} , Zugriff 
25.9.2024
■ ECHR - European Court of Human Rights (8.11.2022): DEUXIÈME SECTION, AFFAIRE YÜKSEK­
DAĞ ŞENOĞLU ET AUTRES c. TÜRKİYE (Requête no 14332/17 et 12 autres requêtes – voir 
liste en annexe) - ARRÊT, https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#\{\textooquote{}itemid\textcoquote{}:
[\textooquote{}001-220958\textcoquote{}]\}, Zugriff 22.2.2024
193

■ EP - Europäisches Parlament (7.5.2025): Entschließung des Europäischen Parlaments vom 7. Mai 
2025 zu den Berichten 2023 und 2024 der Kommission über die Türkei (2025/2023(INI)), https:
//www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-10-2025-0092_DE.html , Zugriff 11.6.2025
■ EP - Europäisches Parlament (13.9.2023): Entschließung des Europäischen Parlaments vom 13. 
September 2023 zu dem Bericht 2022 der Kommission über die Türkei (2022/2205(INI), https:
//www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0320_DE.pdf , Zugriff 14.11.2024
■ EP - Europäisches Parlament (7.6.2022): Entschließung des Europäischen Parlaments vom 7. Juni 
2022 zu dem Bericht 2021 der Kommission über die Türkei (2021/2250(ΙΝΙ)), https://www.europarl
.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0222_DE.pdf , Zugriff 12.9.2023
■ EP - Europäisches Parlament (8.7.2021): Unterdrückung der Opposition in der Türkei, insbesondere 
der HDP [PE695.990] - Entschließung des Europäischen Parlaments vom 8. Juli 2021 zur Unter­
drückung der Opposition in der Türkei, insbesondere der Demokratischen Partei der Völker (HDP) 
(2021/2788(RSP)), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2021-0360_DE.html , 
Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ EUTCC - EU Turkey Civic Commission (30.11.2023): November 2023 – EUTCC, http://eutcc.net/?p
age_id=1557, Zugriff 24.4.2024
■ Evrensel - Evrensel (7.7.2025): Dokunulmazlığının kalkması istenen CHP’li vekil sayısı açıklandı - 
Evrensel, https://www.evrensel.net/haber/560356/dokunulmazliginin-kalkmasi-istenen-chpli-vekil-s
ayisi-aciklandi, Zugriff 8.7.2025
■ Evrensel - Evrensel (31.10.2024): Esenyurt mayor Ahmet Özer arrested, trustee appointed in his 
place, https://www.evrensel.net/daily/532598/esenyurt-mayor-ahmet-ozer-arrested-trustee-appoint
ed-in-his-place , Zugriff 31.10.2024
■ Evrensel - Evrensel (23.5.2024): 1 Mayıs operasyonlarında gözaltına alınan 27 kişi tutuklandı [27 
Personen bei Operationen am 1. Mai festgenommen], https://www.evrensel.net/haber/519143/1-m
ayis-operasyonlarinda-gozaltina-alinan-27-kisi-tutuklandi , Zugriff 24.3.2025
■ Evrensel - Evrensel (2.2.2022): ECHR has ruled that Turkey violated 40 HDP MPs’ rights by lifting 
of their immunity, https://www.evrensel.net/daily/454074/echr-has-ruled-that-turkey-violated-40-h
dp-mps-rights-by-lifting-of-their-immunity , Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ FAZ - Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (5.7.2025): Türkei: Drei weitere Bürgermeister der Oppositi­
onspartei CHP verhaftet, https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/tuerkei-drei-weitere-buergerme
ister-der-oppositionspartei-chp-verhaftet-110576455.html , Zugriff 7.7.2025
■ FAZ - Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (3.7.2025): Erdoğan erhöht Druck auf Opposition, https://ww
w.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/erdo-an-erhoeht-druck-auf-opposition-110573423.html , Zugriff 
4.7.2025
■ FAZ - Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (19.3.2025): Erdoğan-Widersacher festgenommen: Die letzte 
Hoffnung ist beseitigt, https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/erdo-an-widersacher-festgenom
men-die-letzte-hoffnung-ist-beseitigt-110365690.html , Zugriff 24.3.2025
■ FAZ - Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (25.4.2023): Mehr als 100 Festnahmen in der Türkei, https:
//www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/tuerkei-mehr-als-100-festnahmen-drei-wochen-vor-den-wahle
n-18846753.html, Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ FAZ - Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (8.6.2021): Neuer Verbotsantrag gegen prokurdische HDP, 
https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/tuerkei-neuer-verbotsantrag-gegen-prokurdische-hdp-1
7378457.html, Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ FAZ - Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (27.9.2020): Türkische Justiz geht gegen prokurdische HDP 
vor, https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/tuerkei-neue-repressionen-gegen-kurdische-politiker
-16974129.html, Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ FR - Frankfurter Rundschau (4.3.2025): Erdogan-Justiz geht erneut gegen Opposition vor Bürger­
meister verhaftet, https://www.fr.de/politik/erdogan-justiz-geht-erneut-gegen-opposition-vor-erneu
t-chp-buergermeister-verhaftet-zr-93607802.html , Zugriff 6.3.2025
■ Haberler - Haberler (4.11.2024): Can Aksoy, who was appointed as the trustee in Esenyurt, dismissed 
the deputy mayors., https://en.haberler.com/can-aksoy-who-was-appointed-as-the-trustee-in-180
07588, Zugriff 5.11.2024
■ HB - Handelsblatt [Deutschland] (8.4.2025): Türkei: Klage gegen CHP-Chef Özel wegen Präsiden­
tenbeleidigung, https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/international/tuerkei-klage-gegen-chp-chef-o
ezel-wegen-praesidentenbeleidigung/100120076.html, Zugriff 4.7.2025
■ HDN - Hürriyet Daily News (1.7.2025): Former İzmir mayor among 120 detained over corruption 
probe, https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/former-izmir-mayor-among-120-detained-over-corruptio
n-probe-210964, Zugriff 2.7.2025
194

■ HDN - Hürriyet Daily News (23.3.2025): Interior Ministry suspends İmamoğlu as Istanbul mayor, https:
//www.hurriyetdailynews.com/interior-ministry-suspends-imamoglu-as-istanbul-mayor-207240 , 
Zugriff 24.3.2025
■ HDN - Hürriyet Daily News (4.3.2025): Beykoz mayor suspended after arrest over tender-rigging 
claims, https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/beykoz-mayor-arrested-for-tender-rigging-allegations-2
06501, Zugriff 6.3.2025
■ HDN - Hürriyet Daily News (31.10.2024): Esenyurt mayor arrested, trustee appointed in his place, 
https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/esenyurt-mayor-arrested-trustee-appointed-in-his-place-20212
1, Zugriff 31.10.2024
■ HDN - Hürriyet Daily News (1.10.2022): Prosecutors seek up to 15 years for HDP deputy, https:
//www.hurriyetdailynews.com/prosecutors-seek-up-to-15-years-for-hdp-deputy-177345 , Zugriff 
22.2.2024
■ HDN - Hürriyet Daily News (10.6.2021): Prosecutor demands 451 HDP members to be banned from 
politics, https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/prosecutor-demands-451-hdp-members-to-be-banne
d-from-politics-165436 , Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ HDP - People’s Democratic Party - Halkların Demokratik Partisi (5.5.2023): Özdoğan: İktidarın şiddet 
bilançosu: Son 1 ayda 295 gözaltı ve 61 tutuklama [Özdogan Die Bilanz der Gewalt der Regierung: 
295 Verhaftungen und 61 Festnahmen in den letzten 1 Monat], https://hdp.org.tr/tr/ozdogan-iktidar
in-siddet-bilancosu-son-1-ayda-295-gozalti-ve-61-tutuklama/17359/ , Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ HDP - People’s Democratic Party - Halkların Demokratik Partisi (25.4.2023): A new stage in Er­
dogan’s election labyrinth: At least 110 journalists, politicians, artists, lawyers detained, https:
//hdpeurope.eu/2023/04/a-new-stage-in-erdogans-election-labyrinth-at-least-110-journalis
ts-politicians-artists-lawyers-detained/ , Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ HDP - People’s Democratic Party - Halkların Demokratik Partisi (10.12.2022): Eren: 2015’ten beri 
partimize yönelik saldırılarda 16 bin kişi gözaltına alındı, 5 bin arkadaşımız tutuklandı [Eren: 2015’ten 
beri partimize yönelik saldırılarda 16 bin kişi gözaltına alındı, 5 bin arkadaşımız tutuklandı], https:
//hdp.org.tr/tr/eren-2015ten-beri-partimize-yonelik-saldirilarda-16-bin-kisi-gozaltina-alindi-5-bin-ark
adasimiz-tutuklandi/16953/, Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ HRW - Human Rights Watch (16.5.2024): Türkiye: Kurdish Politicians Convicted in Unjust Mass 
Trial, https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/05/16/turkiye-kurdish-politicians-convicted-unjust-mass-trial , 
Zugriff 25.9.2024
■ HRW - Human Rights Watch (2.10.2020): Turkey: Politicians and Activists Detained, https://www.ec
oi.net/de/dokument/2038516.html, Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ Hürriyet - Hürriyet (29.4.2025): CHPli eski başkanlara DHKP/Cye destekten hapis talebi [Forderung 
nach Haftstrafen für ehemalige CHP-Vorsitzende wegen Unterstützung der DHKP/C], https://www.
hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/chpli-eski-baskanlara-dhkp-cye-destekten-hapis-talebi-42781756 , Zugriff 
29.4.2025
■ Hürriyet - Hürriyet (18.11.2024): DEM Parti Esenyurt İlçe Başkanları Abdullah Arınan ve Rojda Yılmaz 
gözaltına alındı [Bezirksvorsitzende der DEM-Partei in Esenyurt, Abdullah Arınan und Rojda Yılmaz, 
in Haft], https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/son-dakika-dem-parti-esenyurt-ilce-baskanlari-gozalti
na-alindi-42596107, Zugriff 19.11.2024
■ IPU - Inter-Parliamentary Union (9.4.2025): Türkiye - Decision adopted unanimously by the IPU 
Governing Council at its 215th session (Tashkent, 9 April 2025), https://www.ipu.org/sites/default/fi
les/documents/turkiye_-_e.pdf, Zugriff 8.7.2025
■ L’essentiel - L’essentiel (5.6.2025): Türkei: Fünf Oppositionsbürgermeister suspendiert, https://www.
lessentiel.lu/de/story/tuerkei-mehrere-oppositions-buergermeister-suspendiert-103359047 , Zugriff 
2.7.2025
■ MBZ - Außenministerium der Niederlande [Niederlande] (2.2025a): Algemeen ambtsbericht Turkije, 
https://www.ecoi.net/de/dokument/2122226.html, Zugriff 13.3.2025
■ MBZ - Außenministerium der Niederlande [Niederlande] (2.3.2022): General Country of Origin In­
formation Report Turkey, https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2078792/general-country-of-origin-infor
mation-report-turkey-march-2022.pdf , Zugriff 2.10.2023
■ Medya - MedyaNews (11.2.2025): Turkey: Van protests erupt as co-mayor sentenced in politically 
charged case, https://medyanews.net/turkey-van-protests-erupt-as-co-mayor-sentenced-in-politic
ally-charged-case, Zugriff 12.2.2025
■ Medya - MedyaNews (27.11.2024): Harsh conditions in Turkish mass detentions spark global outcry, 
https://medyanews.net/harsh-conditions-in-turkish-mass-detentions-spark-global-outcry , Zugriff 
28.11.2024
195

■ Medya - MedyaNews (21.7.2024): Kurdish politician Selahattin Demirtaş receives further 2.5-year 
prison sentence for criticising Turkish state, https://medyanews.net/kurdish-politician-selahattin-d
emirtas-receives-further-2-5-year-prison-sentence-for-criticising-turkish-state , Zugriff 26.9.2024
■ Medya - MedyaNews (3.7.2022): MP Hişyar Özsoy speaks to Sarah Glynn on the eve of the HDP 
Congress, https://medyanews.net/mp-hisyar-ozsoy-speaks-to-sarah-glynn-on-the-eve-of-the-hdp
-congress/, Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ MEE - Middle East Eye (5.7.2025): Three more opposition mayors arrested in Turkey, https://www.
middleeasteye.net/news/three-more-opposition-mayors-arrested-turkey , Zugriff 7.7.2025
■ MEI/Koontz - Koontz, Kayla (Autor), Middle East Institute (Herausgeber) (3.2.2020): Turkey’s Par­
liamentary Purge and the HDP’s Dilemma, https://www.mei.edu/sites/default/files/2020-02/Turkey’s 
Parliamentary Purge and the HDP’s Dilemma_Feb. 3,2020.pdf, Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ Mezopotamya - Mezopotamya (19.11.2024): DEM Party Esenyurt District Co-Chairs detained, http:
//mezopotamyaajansi35.com/en/search/content/view/258918?page=1&key=28629e398d84d0f1d23
94ec1fe127b67, Zugriff 19.11.2024
■ MLSA - Media and Law Studies Association (27.11.2024): Journalists detained in Eskişehir-led 
operation report mistreatment during transfer, https://www.mlsaturkey.com/en/journalists-detained-i
n-eskisehir-led-operation-report-mistreatment-during-transfer , Zugriff 28.11.2024
■ MLSA - Media and Law Studies Association (16.9.2024): European Court of Human Rights questions 
Turkey over Can Atalay crisis, https://www.mlsaturkey.com/en/european-court-of-human-rights-que
stions-turkey-over-can-atalay-crisis , Zugriff 25.9.2024
■ MLSA - Media and Law Studies Association (18.5.2024): Biggest political trial in Turkey’s recent 
history concludes: 24 Kurdish politicians given 407 years and 7 months, https://www.mlsaturkey.c
om/en/biggest-political-trial-in-turkeys-recent-history-concludes-24-kurdish-politicians-given-407-y
ears-and-7-months , Zugriff 25.9.2024
■ Monde - Le Monde (28.3.2025): Jailed Istanbul mayor Imamoglu says his lawyer has been arrested, 
https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/03/28/jailed-istanbul-mayor-imamoglu-says-h
is-lawyer-has-been-arrested_6739595_4.html , Zugriff 28.3.2025
■ NTV - ntv Nachrichtenfernsehen GmbH (1.11.2024): Wegen Verleumdung: Erdogan verklagt Bür­
germeister von Istanbul, https://www.n-tv.de/politik/Erdogan-verklagt-Buergermeister-von-Istanbu
l-article25331924.html, Zugriff 5.11.2024
■ NTV - ntv Nachrichtenfernsehen GmbH (5.4.2023): „ Zu Unrecht in Haft“ Prokurdischer Politiker aus 
Haft in der Türkei entlassen, https://www.n-tv.de/incoming/Prokurdischer-Politiker-aus-Haft-in-der
-Tuerkei-entlassen-article24035202.html , Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ NZZ - Neue Zürcher Zeitung (17.5.2024): Türkei: Lange Haftstrafen für kurdische Politiker in Kobane-
Prozess, https://www.nzz.ch/international/tuerkei-lange-haftstrafen-fuer-kurdische-politiker-in-kob
ane-prozess-ld.1830940, Zugriff 25.9.2024
■ NZZ - Neue Zürcher Zeitung (7.1.2016): Erdogan verschärft den Ton gegenüber der HDP, https:
//www.nzz.ch/international/naher-osten-und-nordafrika/erdogan-verschaerft-den-ton-gegenueber-h
dp-abgeordneten-1.18673099, Zugriff 22.2.2022
■ ÖB Ankara - Österreichische Botschaft Ankara [Österreich] (4.2025): Asylländerbericht 2024 – ÖB An­
kara, https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2125282/TUER_ÖB Bericht_2025_04.pdf, Zugriff 13.5.2025
■ ÖB Ankara - Österreichische Botschaft Ankara [Österreich] (28.12.2023): Asylländerbericht zur Tür­
kei, Dezember 2023, https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2102906/TUER_ÖB Bericht_2023_12_28.pdf, 
Zugriff 8.1.2024 [Login erforderlich]
■ ÖB Ankara - Österreichische Botschaft Ankara [Österreich] (18.3.2021): Türkei: Repressionsmaß­
nahmen gegen HDP, per E-Mail
■ OSCE/ODIHR - Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe / Office for Democratic In­
stitutions and Human Rights (15.5.2023): Türkiye, General Elections, 14 May 2023: Statement of 
Preliminary Findings and Conclusions, https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/6/2/543543.pdf , 
Zugriff 6.10.2023
■ Presse - Presse, Die (5.6.2024): Festgenommen und gleich verurteilt: 20 Jahre Haft für gewählten 
prokurdischen Bürgermeister, https://www.diepresse.com/18535156/festgenommen-und-gleich-ver
urteilt-20-jahre-haft-fuer-gewaehlten-prokurdischen-buergermeister , Zugriff 19.6.2024
■ REU - Reuters (18.3.2021): Turkey’s move to shut pro-Kurdish party worries Western allies, https:
//www.reuters.com/article/uk-turkey-politics-kurds-idUKKBN2BA0S3 , Zugriff 22.2.2024 [Login 
erforderlich]
196

■ RND - RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland (2.7.2025): Immer wieder Festnahmen: Der harte Kampf 
der türkischen Opposition, https://www.rnd.de/politik/chp-festnahmen-in-der-tuerkei-der-harte-kam
pf-der-tuerkischen-opposition-X426NMD4XRDVDEAZZBZXWBIR4Y.html , Zugriff 4.7.2025
■ Rudaw - Rudaw Media Network (11.2.2025): Turkey hands 45-month prison sentence on Vans 
Kurdish mayor, https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/11022025, Zugriff 12.2.2025
■ Rudaw - Rudaw Media Network (29.11.2024): Turkey sacks another Kurdish mayor, https://manage
.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/29112024, Zugriff 2.12.2024
■ Rudaw - Rudaw Media Network (22.11.2024): Turkish court sentences pro-Kurdish mayor to prison 
time, https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/21112024, Zugriff 22.11.2024
■ Rudaw - Rudaw Media Network (19.7.2024): Turkish court hands down more jail time for Demirtas, 
https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/19072024, Zugriff 26.9.2024
■ Rudaw - Rudaw Media Network (8.5.2024): Pro-Kurdish party office attacked in Turkey, https://ww
w.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/08052024, Zugriff 19.3.2025
■ Sabah - Sabah (26.1.2023): Eski Hakkari Belediye Başkanı HDP’li Cihan Karaman’a 10,5 yıl hapis 
cezası [Ehemaliger Bürgermeister von Hakkari, Cihan Karaman, zu 10,5 Jahren Gefängnis verurteilt], 
https://www.sabah.com.tr/gundem/2023/01/26/eski-hakkari-belediye-baskani-hdpli-cihan-karaman
a-105-yil-hapis-cezasi , Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ SCF - Stockholm Center for Freedom (20.1.2025a): İstanbuls opposition mayor investigated for 
targeting prosecutor amid crackdown on his party - Stockholm Center for Freedom, https://stockhol
mcf.org/istanbuls-opposition-mayor-investigated-for-targeting-prosecutor-amid-crackdown-on-his
-party, Zugriff 28.1.2025
■ SCF - Stockholm Center for Freedom (26.11.2024): Turkish authorities detain 231, including mayors, 
journalists and activists in nationwide anti-terror raids - Stockholm Center for Freedom, https://stoc
kholmcf.org/turkish-authorities-detain-231-including-mayors-journalists-and-activists-in-nationwid
e-anti-terror-raids , Zugriff 28.11.2024
■ SCF - Stockholm Center for Freedom (25.10.2024): Pro-Kurdish DEM Party headquarters attacked 
in Ankara amid political tensions - Stockholm Center for Freedom, https://stockholmcf.org/pro-kurdi
sh-dem-party-headquarters-attacked-in-ankara-amid-political-tensions , Zugriff 19.3.2025
■ SCF - Stockholm Center for Freedom (9.11.2022): ECtHR says Turkey arrested pro-Kurdish politi­
cians to stifle pluralism, orders their release, https://stockholmcf.org/ecthr-says-turkey-arrested-pro
-kurdish-politicians-to-stifle-pluralism-orders-their-release/ , Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ Soufan - Soufan Center, The (27.3.2025): Civilians Take to the Streets in Türkiye to Protest Erdogans 
Latest Crackdown, https://mailchi.mp/thesoufancenter/civilians-take-to-the-streets-in-trkiye-to-pro
test-erdogans-latest-crackdown?e=86dc7d3075 , Zugriff 27.3.2025
■ Spiegel - Spiegel, Der (27.4.2025): Nach İmamoğlu-Verhaftung: 50 Mitarbeiter der Istanbuler Stadt­
verwaltung festgenommen, https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/50-mitarbeiter-der-istanbuler-stadtverw
altung-festgenommen-a-e1d129cd-a9b5-405e-a09e-975da68b4e0f , Zugriff 29.4.2025
■ Spiegel - Spiegel, Der (13.1.2025): Mitglied der Oppositionspartei CHP: Bestechungsvorwürfe Is­
tanbuler Bezirksbürgermeister offenbar festgenommen, https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/tuerkei-bue
rgermeister-von-tuerkischer-oppositionspartei-in-istanbul-offenbar-festgenommen-a-8373d481-6
36e-4d3a-bd90-daab72bca88b , Zugriff 17.1.2025
■ Spiegel - Spiegel, Der (31.1.2024): Wegen regierungskritischer Proteste inhaftiert: Türkisches Par­
lament entzieht Menschenrechtsanwalt Mandat, https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/tuerkei-parlament
-entzieht-menschenrechtsanwalt-can-atalay-mandat-a-8a59f973-5e64-499c-8d75-6f6e5945e0cb , 
Zugriff 23.2.2024
■ SRF - Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (30.6.2025): Türkei: Zerreissprobe für die Oppositionspartei 
CHP, https://www.srf.ch/news/international/tuerkische-oppositionspartei-prozess-gegen-chp-chef-o
ezel-verschoben-blick-auf-die-opposition , Zugriff 4.7.2025
■ Standard - Standard, Der (7.7.2025): Ermittlungen gegen türkischen Oppositionsführer Özel einge­
leitet, https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000278299/ermittlungen-gegen-t252rkischen-oppositio
nsf252hrer-214zel-eingeleitet, Zugriff 7.7.2025
■ Standard - Standard, Der (2.7.2025): 42 Festnahmen nach Großdemo der Opposition in Istanbul, 
https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000277660/festnahmen-nach-gro223demo-der-opposition-i
n-istanbul, Zugriff 7.7.2025
■ Standard - Standard, Der (1.7.2025a): 120 Festnahmen bei Einsatz gegen Stadtverwaltung im 
oppositionsregierten Izmir, https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000277622/t252rkei-120-festnah
men-bei-einsatz-gegen-oppositionsregiertes-izmir , Zugriff 2.7.2025
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■ Standard - Standard, Der (23.3.2025): Istanbuler Bürgermeister Imamoglu abgesetzt, https://www.
derstandard.at/story/3000000262499/erneut-hunderte-festnahmen-bei-anti-regierungsprotesten-i
n-der-t252rkei, Zugriff 24.3.2025
■ Standard - Standard, Der (27.11.2024): Über 200 Festnahmen wegen Terrorvorwürfen in der Türkei, 
https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000246737/ueber-200-festnahmen-wegen-terrorismus-vor
wuerfen-in-der-tuerkei , Zugriff 28.11.2024
■ SWP/Can - Can, Osman (Autor), Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (Herausgeber) (10.6.2021): Der 
Antrag auf das Verbot der prokurdischen HDP beim türkischen Verfassungsgericht, SWP-Aktuell 
2021/A 44, https://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/aktuell/2021A44_HDP_Tuerkei.pdf, 
Zugriff 2.3.2022https:/www.tagesspiegel.de/internationales/pro-kurdische-oppositionspartei-erhalt-
doch-geld-turkisches-verfassungsgericht-hebt-blockade-von-hdp-parteikonten-auf-9475943.html, 
Zugriff 22.2.2024 [Login erforderlich]
■ SZ - Süddeutsche Zeitung (25.3.2025): Türkei: Journalisten nach Demonstrationen verhaftet, https:
//www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/journalisten-festnahmen-demonstrationen-tuerkei-li.3225311 , 
Zugriff 27.3.2025
■ SZ - Süddeutsche Zeitung (29.1.2025): Prokurdische Bürgermeisterin abgesetzt, https://www.sued
deutsche.de/politik/tuerkei-prokurdische-buergermeisterin-abgesetzt-li.3192024 , Zugriff 3.2.2025
■ SZ - Süddeutsche Zeitung (7.1.2021): Neue Anklage gegen Demirtaş, https://www.sueddeutsche.d
e/politik/tuerkei-neue-anklage-gegen-demirtas-1.5167137 , Zugriff 22.2.2024
■ TA - Tagesanzeiger (1.7.2025): Erdogan gegen CHP: 120 Festnahmen bei Razzia in Izmir, https:
//www.tagesanzeiger.ch/erdogan-gegen-chp-120-festnahmen-bei-razzia-in-izmir-105236534803 , 
Zugriff 3.7.2025
■ Tagesschau - Tagesschau (1.7.2025): Zehntausende demonstrieren in Istanbul für İmamoğlu, https:
//www.tagesschau.de/ausland/europa/tuerkei-demonstration-imamoglu-100.html , Zugriff 7.7.2025
■ TİHV/HRFT - Türkiye İnsan Hakları Vakfı / Human Rights Foundation Turkey (5.3.2024): 5 March 
2024 HRFT Documentation Center Daily Human Rights Report - HRFT - Human Rights Foundation 
of Turkey, https://en.tihv.org.tr/documentation/5-march-2024-hrft-documentation-center-daily-hum
an-rights-report, Zugriff 15.3.2024
■ TİHV/HRFT - Türkiye İnsan Hakları Vakfı / Human Rights Foundation Turkey (26.1.2023): 26 January 
2023 HRFT Documentation Center Daily Human Rights Report (1/203), https://en.tihv.org.tr/docum
entation/26-january-2023-hrft-documentation-center-daily-human-rights-report/ , Zugriff 23.2.2024
■ TM - Turkish Minute (7.7.2025a): Turkey moves to lift immunity of 61 MPs amid escalating crackdown 
on main opposition - Turkish Minute, https://www.turkishminute.com/2025/07/07/turkey-moves-to-lif
t-immunity-of-61-mps-amid-escalating-crackdown-on-main-opposition , Zugriff 8.7.2025
■ TM - Turkish Minute (7.7.2025c): Turkish prosecutors open new probe into main opposition leader 
over remarks - Turkish Minute, https://www.turkishminute.com/2025/07/07/turkish-prosecutors-ope
n-new-probe-into-main-opposition-leader-over-remarks , Zugriff 7.7.2025
■ TM - Turkish Minute (28.4.2025): 25 opposition city officials in İstanbul indicted on terrorism financing 
charges - Turkish Minute, https://www.turkishminute.com/2025/04/28/25-opposition-city-officials-i
n-istanbul-indicted-on-terrorism-financing-charges , Zugriff 29.4.2025
■ TM - Turkish Minute (17.4.2025): 11 city officials detained in operation targeting opposition-run 
municipality in İstanbul - Turkish Minute, https://www.turkishminute.com/2025/04/17/11-city-officials
-detaind-operationn-targetin-opposition-run-municipality-in-istanbul , Zugriff 18.4.2025
■ TM - Turkish Minute (26.3.2025): Turkeys CHP elects interim mayor for İstanbul after İmamoğlus 
arrest - Turkish Minute, https://www.turkishminute.com/2025/03/26/turkeys-chp-elect-interim-mayor
-for-istanbul-after-imamoglus-arrest3 , Zugriff 27.3.2025
■ TM - Turkish Minute (4.11.2024): 13 detained in eastern Turkey in protests over removal of Kurdish 
mayors - Turkish Minute, https://www.turkishminute.com/2024/11/04/13-detained-in-eastern-turke
y-in-protests-ovr-remval-of-kurdish-mayor , Zugriff 5.11.2024
■ TM - Turkish Minute (25.11.2020): Erdoğan calls Demirtaş a ’terrorist’, denies existence of a Kurdish 
problem in Turkey, https://www.turkishminute.com/2020/11/25/erdogan-calls-demirtas-a-terrorist-d
enies-existence-of-a-kurdish-problem-in-turkey/ , Zugriff 23.2.2024
■ TRT - TRT World (25.1.2018): The many names of the PKK, https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/the-m
any-names-of-the-pkk-14598 , Zugriff 3.7.2025
■ TR-Today - Türkiye Today (17.4.2025): Istanbul prosecutors target 12 in Besiktas municipality cor­
ruption probe - Türkiye Today, https://www.turkiyetoday.com/turkiye/istanbul-prosecutors-target-1
2-in-besiktas-municipality-corruption-probe-145892 , Zugriff 18.4.2025
198